new social movement

new social movement
(NSM)
   A term which seeks to differentiate current popular movements with those of yesteryear. New social movements began to merge in the 1960s, members offering a radical critique of mainstream society in fields as diverse as animal rights, globalisation, international peace, nuclear power and the treatment of women and sexual minorities. Such movements are usually nonhierarchical. They tend to have a core group that provides general direction and a network of widespread supporters who are only loosely organised. Often, their activities arise at grass-roots level, before later evolving into national crusades. Members want fundamental change to the status quo and the dominant values in society. They have wider policy interests than most pressure groups and are less cohesive than political parties.
   NSMs provide people with the opportunity to support a cause and by so doing to express themselves and the ideas they hold dear. Various features of modern society facilitate their activities, notably ease of communication among their sympathisers via the mobile phone. Global communications enable protest organisers to cross borders without difficulty, as in the case of the 6 million-strong protest across some 600 cities against the Iraq war, just over one weekend.

Glossary of UK Government and Politics . 2013.

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